Its first recorded used as a noun was in 1589 (as 'Festifall'). In Middle English, a 'festival dai' was a religious holiday. The word 'festival' was originally used as an adjective from the late fourteenth century, deriving from Latin via Old French. In Ancient Greece and Rome, festivals such as the Saturnalia were closely associated with social organisation and political processes as well as religion. Festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics also seek to inform community members of their traditions the involvement of elders sharing stories and experience provides a means for unity among families.

They may also provide entertainment, which was particularly important to local communities before the advent of mass-produced entertainment. Religious commemoration and thanksgiving for good harvests are blended in events that take place in autumn, such as Halloween in the northern hemisphere and Easter in the southern.įestivals often serve to fulfill specific communal purposes, especially in regard to commemoration or thanking to the gods, goddesses or saints: they're called patronal festivals. Food is such a vital resource that many festivals are associated with harvest time. Next to religion and folklore, a significant origin is agricultural.

A festival constitutes typical cases of glocalization, as well as the high culture-low culture interrelationship. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. Procession in Honor of Isis depiction of the Egyptian Navigium Isidis festival by Frederick Arthur Bridgman (1903)Ī festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect of that community and its religion or cultures.

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